After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the South Caucasus states gained independence and entered a period of consolidation, benefitting from the advantage of their rich energy resources. This study emphasizes the partnerships they developed with Western countries during this process. It brings together the agreements signed with Western powers and the transport corridors that enabled stable trade relations. The article also discusses the political and economic tensions Western states faced in the South Caucasus, as well as the investments planned for the future. In particular, it highlights the role of Western investments in Azerbaijan and their impact on import and export levels. Furthermore, the paper examines how Western actors contributed to Azerbaijan’s development and to the broader goal of maintaining regional economic stability following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.